Methodology. Each alternative was scored on (1) what specific problem it solves better than Supabase, (2) what it does worse, (3) lock-in vs portability, (4) all-in cost at 1k and 10k MAU. We’re evaluating these as Supabase replacements for solo and small-team SaaS founders, not as enterprise database platforms. Last reviewed May 2026.

Supabase has been the default backend for indie SaaS since roughly 2022, and it’s an excellent default. Postgres, auth, storage, edge functions, and real-time on a single dashboard — all built on open-source primitives. For most projects, you don’t need an alternative.

But there are legitimate reasons to consider one. If you’re fully on Vercel and want serverless Postgres that scales to zero, Neon is leaner. If you need real-time syncing between clients with optimistic updates baked in, Convex is meaningfully different. If you want to ship a single binary you can deploy to a VPS, Pocketbase wins. And if you’re Google-ecosystem-heavy or building a mobile-first app with messy real-time requirements, Firebase’s tooling is still genuinely better.

This article covers eight Supabase alternatives that win in specific situations. For the most common comparisons, see Supabase vs Firebase and Supabase vs Neon. For Supabase’s own pricing model, see Supabase pricing explained.

If you want Postgres without the rest

Tools that focus on the database itself — lighter than Supabase, more portable, often more performant for specific workloads.

NeonServerless Postgres

Serverless Postgres with a separation of compute and storage. Neon scales to zero (you pay nothing while idle), branches your database like Git, and integrates natively with Vercel. For Next.js apps deployed to Vercel, Neon is the most natural Postgres choice.

Pricing starts free with a generous tier, then $19/month for the Launch plan. Compared to Supabase: Neon is purely a database (no auth, no storage, no edge functions), so you assemble the rest yourself. The win is performance and cold-start economics; the loss is bundling.

Switch to it whenYou’re Vercel-heavy, want database branching, or have spiky traffic that benefits from scale-to-zero.

Stay on Supabase whenYou want auth, storage, and realtime bundled in.

Price
Free / $19+/mo
Best for
Vercel deployments
Read Supabase vs Neon →
PlanetScale PostgresManaged Postgres

PlanetScale was the leading MySQL platform for years; in 2024 they launched managed Postgres after their MySQL Vitess platform shifted focus. The pitch: enterprise-grade Postgres with the operational maturity of a team that ran MySQL at hyperscale.

Pricing starts at $39/month for the entry tier and scales to enterprise contracts. PlanetScale Postgres is positioned for teams that have outgrown the convenience of an all-in-one but haven’t crossed into running their own RDS instance. Branching, deploy requests, and observability are stronger than Supabase’s.

Switch to it whenYou’ve outgrown Supabase’s shared infrastructure and want serious managed Postgres.

Stay on Supabase whenYou’re solo or under $10k MRR — PlanetScale is overkill.

Price
From $39/mo
Best for
Scale-up Postgres
Try PlanetScale →
XataServerless Postgres+

A serverless Postgres-based platform with branching, full-text search built in, and a typed TypeScript SDK. Xata sits in roughly the same space as Neon but adds a few opinionated layers — search and a more aggressive ORM-style client.

The free tier is generous (15GB storage, branching included). Pricing scales linearly. The trade-off: tighter coupling to Xata’s SDK than Neon’s “just connect Postgres” approach. If you like the typed-client model and want search bundled, Xata is a fit.

Switch to it whenYou want a TypeScript-first Postgres with built-in search.

Stay on Supabase whenYou want vanilla Postgres or RLS-based auth bundled.

Price
Free → usage
Best for
TS-first apps
Try Xata →

If real-time sync is the core feature

Tools optimized for apps where data syncs across many clients live — collaboration, multiplayer, dashboards.

FirebaseReal-time + Google

Google’s reactive backend platform. Firestore for the database, Firebase Auth, Cloud Functions, FCM for push, and Hosting. Firebase remains the strongest option for mobile-first apps that need real-time sync without writing the syncing logic yourself.

Pricing is usage-based with a generous free tier (the Spark plan). The cost gotcha: Firestore reads add up at scale, and the document model can lead to N+1-style query patterns. Compared to Supabase, Firebase wins on mobile SDK polish and real-time defaults; loses on relational data and SQL.

Switch to it whenYou’re mobile-first, need real-time everywhere, and your data isn’t deeply relational.

Stay on Supabase whenYour data is relational, you want SQL, or you want to avoid Google lock-in.

Price
Free → usage
Best for
Mobile + real-time
Read Supabase vs Firebase →
ConvexReactive backend

A reactive backend where queries automatically subscribe and update on the client when underlying data changes. Convex is the most opinionated option in this list — you write TypeScript functions for queries, mutations, and actions, and the platform handles caching, transactions, and real-time sync.

Pricing is free up to 1M function calls/month, then $25/month for Pro. The win: you spend almost no time on the boilerplate around “keep this UI in sync with the database.” The loss: maximum lock-in — Convex isn’t Postgres, and migrating off it is real work.

Switch to it whenYour app’s killer feature is real-time collaboration or live data.

Stay on Supabase whenYou want SQL, portable Postgres, or to minimize lock-in.

Price
Free / $25+/mo
Lock-in
High
Try Convex →

If you want to own the box

For founders who want maximum portability, no per-MAU pricing, and a backend they can run on a $5 VPS.

PocketbaseSelf-hosted single binary

A single Go binary that gives you a database, auth, file storage, and a real-time API. Pocketbase ships as one executable you copy to a VPS, run, and you have a backend. SQLite under the hood, with a clean admin UI.

Pricing: free, MIT licensed. Run it on a $5/month VPS and the math is unbeatable until you cross into “needs horizontal scaling” territory. Compared to Supabase: Pocketbase is much smaller in scope, but for solo founders building niche SaaS the simplicity is liberating.

Switch to it whenYou want zero vendor lock-in, a small project, and you’re comfortable on a VPS.

Stay on Supabase whenYou need Postgres specifically, want managed scaling, or value the dashboard.

Price
Free (self-host)
DB engine
SQLite
Try Pocketbase →
AppwriteOpen-source self-hostable

An open-source Firebase-style platform: database, auth, storage, functions, real-time, and messaging. Appwrite is the most direct philosophical sibling to Supabase — an opinionated all-in-one that’s self-hostable but also offered as a managed cloud product.

Cloud pricing: free tier with 75K MAU, then $15/month Pro. Self-host: free and Apache-licensed. Compared to Supabase: Appwrite uses MariaDB rather than Postgres, ships a stronger built-in auth UI, and has more polished mobile SDKs. Postgres purists will prefer Supabase.

Switch to it whenYou want a self-hostable Supabase analog that’s NOT tied to Postgres.

Stay on Supabase whenPostgres-specific features (JSONB, extensions, RLS) matter to your app.

Price
Free / $15+/mo
Self-host
Yes (Apache 2)
Try Appwrite →
HasuraGraphQL on Postgres

A GraphQL layer that auto-generates a typed API from any Postgres database. Hasura sits next to your existing Postgres (managed or self-hosted) and gives you a GraphQL endpoint with subscriptions, permissions, and remote schema federation.

Pricing: free Cloud tier with 60M data passthrough/month, then usage-based. Self-host: open-source community edition. Hasura is not really a Supabase replacement — you still need a Postgres provider underneath. But for teams who want GraphQL specifically, Hasura plus Neon (or self-hosted Postgres) is a sharp combo.

Switch to it whenYour app needs GraphQL specifically and you have a Postgres database already.

Stay on Supabase whenYou’re happy with Supabase’s auto-generated REST API or PostgREST.

Price
Free → usage
Pairs with
Any Postgres
Try Hasura →

How to actually decide

The decision tree is simpler than it looks:

  • Vercel-deployed Next.js, want serverless Postgres: Neon. Best DX in this lane.
  • Mobile-first app with heavy real-time needs: Firebase. Still the best at this.
  • Real-time collaboration is the killer feature: Convex. Worth the lock-in.
  • You want to ship a single binary on a VPS: Pocketbase. Liberating simplicity.
  • You want self-hostable Firebase-style without Postgres tie-in: Appwrite.
  • You’ve outgrown Supabase’s shared tiers: PlanetScale Postgres or move to RDS.
  • You need GraphQL on top of Postgres: Hasura plus Neon.
  • You want typed Postgres with search bundled: Xata.

The lock-in spectrum

One useful frame: rank these by portability. From most portable to least:

  • Pocketbase / Hasura / Neon / PlanetScale Postgres: Real Postgres or SQLite. Easy to leave.
  • Supabase: Real Postgres but with proprietary auth schema and edge functions. Migratable with effort.
  • Xata / Appwrite: Bespoke SDK abstractions. Migration is real work.
  • Firebase / Convex: Document model and proprietary query semantics. Migration is a rewrite.

The right amount of lock-in depends on your time horizon. For a 6-month MVP, Convex’s productivity easily justifies the lock-in. For a project you want running in 5 years, Postgres-based options age better.

Auth notes

One thing Supabase nails that’s easy to overlook: Auth + Row Level Security tied together with the same Postgres connection. If you switch to a pure-database alternative like Neon, you need a separate auth provider (Clerk, Auth0, or self-rolled). Build that into your migration math — Clerk is roughly $25/month at small scale, which closes some of the price gap.

The ORM question

Whichever Postgres provider you pick, the next decision is the ORM. We compared the main options in Prisma vs Drizzle, and the high-level orientation is in what is an ORM. For Convex, the platform is its own ORM — you don’t pick one.

One thing we’re not recommending

MongoDB Atlas. We left it off because for the SaaS workloads our readers describe most often, the document model creates more friction than it solves. If you have a strong reason for documents, by all means — but don’t default to Mongo because it’s familiar.

For a deeper Supabase comparison: see Supabase vs Firebase and Supabase vs Neon.

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